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endostyle

hypopharyngeal groove

An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. It is also called the hypopharyngeal groove. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates. However, Dumont, et al. question whether the endostyle in ammocetes is homologous with that of the urochordates and cephalochordates. Since the endostyle is found in the three branches of chordates, it is presumed to have arisen in the common ancestor of these taxa, along with a shift to internal feeding for extracting suspended food from the water.

On this page
Type Bone
Système corporel Endocrinien
Structure parente surface structure
Nom latin hypopharyngeal groove

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the endostyle?

An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. It is also called the hypopharyngeal groove

What body system is the endostyle part of?

The endostyle is part of the Endocrinien.

What is the Latin name for the endostyle?

The Latin name for the endostyle is hypopharyngeal groove.

References

  1. UBERON — UBERON:0006870 Cross-species anatomy ontology (EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service)
  2. Wikipedia — endostyle Encyclopedia article (verified cross-reference)

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Educational Disclaimer

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Data sources: Terminologia Anatomica, Foundational Model of Anatomy, Wikidata.