الترقوة

The clavicle (collarbone) serves as the only bony connection between the arm and the axial skeleton. It transmits forces from the upper limb to the trunk, provides attachment for muscles including the deltoid, trapezius, pectoralis major, and sternocleidomastoid, and protects underlying neurovascular structures including the brachial plexus and subclavian vessels.

The clavicle is a long, S-shaped bone that runs horizontally across the top of the thorax, forming the anterior shoulder girdle. Medially it articulates with the manubrium of the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint, and laterally it articulates with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. It lies just beneath the skin and is palpable throughout its length.

Yes, the clavicle is one of the most frequently fractured bones in the body, accounting for approximately 5% of all fractures. The most common site of fracture is the middle third (approximately 80% of cases), typically from a fall on an outstretched arm or direct trauma to the shoulder. Most fractures heal conservatively with sling immobilization, though displaced fractures may require surgical fixation.