Ulna
Os ulnae
The ulna is the longer forearm bone with a prominent olecranon process at its proximal end. The trochlear notch articulates with the trochlea of the humerus. The coronoid process prevents posterior dislocation. The head and styloid process are at the distal end.
| 类型 | Bone |
| 身体系统 | Skeletal |
| 身体区域 | Forearm |
| 上级结构 | forelimb zeugopod bone |
| 拉丁名称 | Os ulnae |
| FMA ID | 23466 |
功能
The medial bone of the forearm forming the primary articulation at the elbow. Provides stability during forearm rotation and serves as the axis around which the radius rotates.
临床意义
Olecranon fractures result from direct falls on the elbow. Monteggia fractures involve ulnar shaft fracture with radial head dislocation. The ulnar nerve passes posterior to the medial epicondyle, vulnerable to compression.
常见问题
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相关结构
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