Scapula

Os scapulae

The scapula sits on the posterolateral aspect of the thorax between ribs 2 and 7. Key features include the spine, acromion, coracoid process, glenoid cavity (for the shoulder joint), supraspinous and infraspinous fossae, and subscapular fossa.

类型 Bone
身体系统 Skeletal
身体区域 Shoulder
上级结构 endochondral bone
拉丁名称 Os scapulae
FMA ID 13394

功能

A flat, triangular bone that forms the posterior part of the shoulder girdle. Provides attachment for numerous muscles and articulates with the clavicle and humerus.

临床意义

Scapular fractures typically result from high-energy trauma and are often associated with thoracic injuries. Scapular winging occurs with long thoracic nerve palsy. The acromion process can impinge on the rotator cuff.

常见问题

What is the Scapula?
The scapula sits on the posterolateral aspect of the thorax between ribs 2 and 7. Key features include the spine, acromion, coracoid process, glenoid cavity (for the shoulder joint), supraspinous and infraspinous fossae, and subscapular fossa.
What is the function of the Scapula?
A flat, triangular bone that forms the posterior part of the shoulder girdle. Provides attachment for numerous muscles and articulates with the clavicle and humerus.
What body system is the Scapula part of?
The Scapula is part of the Skeletal.
What conditions affect the Scapula?
Scapular fractures typically result from high-energy trauma and are often associated with thoracic injuries. Scapular winging occurs with long thoracic nerve palsy. The acromion process can impinge on the rotator cuff.
Where is the Scapula located?
The Scapula is located in the Shoulder region of the body.

相关结构

fin bone bone of fin bone element bone bone fossa concavities subdivision of skeletal system skeletal system part skeletal joint articular joint radial element actinost Atlas (C1) Atlas skeleton set of all bones

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