posterior crico-arytenoid
cricoarytaenoideus posterior
The posterior cricoarytenoid muscles are extremely small, paired muscles that extend from the posterior cricoid cartilage to the arytenoid cartilages in the larynx. By rotating the arytenoid cartilages laterally, these muscles abduct the vocal cords and thereby open the rima glottidis. Their action opposes the lateral cricoarytenoid muscles. The posterior cricoarytenoid muscles receive innervation from the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X). Paralysis of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles may lead to asphyxiation as they are the only laryngeal muscles to open the true vocal folds, allowing inspiration and expiration.
| 类型 | Muscle |
| 上级结构 | crico-arytenoid muscle |
| 拉丁名称 | cricoarytaenoideus posterior |
| FMA ID | 46576 |
常见问题
What is the posterior crico-arytenoid?
What is the Latin name for the posterior crico-arytenoid?
相关结构
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