Latissimus dorsi
Musculus latissimus dorsi
The broadest muscle of the back, forming part of the posterior axillary fold. It originates from the spinous processes of T7-T12, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, and lower three ribs. It inserts on the floor of the intertubercular sulcus of the humerus.
功能
Extends, adducts, and medially rotates the arm at the shoulder. A powerful climbing muscle. Also assists in forced expiration (coughing, sneezing) and trunk lateral flexion.
临床意义
The latissimus dorsi is used in breast reconstruction and thoracic wall reconstruction. It is the main muscle used in swimming and rowing, susceptible to strain injuries. Thoracodorsal nerve injury causes weakness of arm adduction.
常见问题
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相关结构
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