Heart
Cor
A muscular organ roughly the size of a fist, located in the middle mediastinum. It has four chambers: right and left atria and ventricles. The right side receives deoxygenated blood and pumps it to the lungs; the left side receives oxygenated blood and pumps it to the body.
| 类型 | Organ |
| 身体系统 | Cardiovascular |
| 身体区域 | Heart Region |
| 上级结构 | mesoderm-derived structure |
| 拉丁名称 | Cor |
| FMA ID | 7088 |
功能
The central pump of the cardiovascular system, propelling blood through the pulmonary and systemic circuits. Beats approximately 100,000 times per day, pumping about 7,500 liters of blood daily.
临床意义
Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Myocardial infarction results from coronary artery occlusion. Heart failure, valvular diseases, arrhythmias, and congenital heart defects are major cardiovascular conditions.
常见问题
What is the Heart?
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相关结构
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