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foramen magnum

In anatomy, in the occipital bone, the foramen magnum is one of the several oval or circular apertures in the base of the skull, through which the medulla oblongata (an extension of the spinal cord) enters and exits the skull vault. Apart from the transmission of the medulla oblongata and its membranes, the foramen magnum transmits the Spinal Accessory nerve, vertebral arteries, the anterior and posterior spinal arteries, the membrana tectoria and alar ligaments. [WP,unvetted].

On this page
类型 Bone
上级结构 foramen of skull
FMA ID 75306

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the foramen magnum?

In anatomy, in the occipital bone, the foramen magnum is one of the several oval or circular apertures in the base of the skull, through which the medulla oblongata (an extension of the spinal cord) enters and exits the skull vault. Apart from the transmission of the medulla oblongata and its membra

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy — FMA:75306 Reference anatomy ontology (University of Washington)
  2. UBERON — UBERON:0003687 Cross-species anatomy ontology (EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service)
  3. Wikipedia — foramen magnum Encyclopedia article (verified cross-reference)

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Educational Disclaimer

This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical decisions.

Data sources: Terminologia Anatomica, Foundational Model of Anatomy, Wikidata.