Coccyx
Os coccygis
The coccyx is a small triangular bone at the inferior end of the vertebral column. It articulates superiorly with the sacrum at the sacrococcygeal joint. The coccygeal cornua project superiorly to articulate with the sacral cornua.
| 类型 | Bone |
| 身体系统 | Skeletal |
| 身体区域 | Pelvis |
| 上级结构 | bone of dorsum |
| 拉丁名称 | Os coccygis |
| FMA ID | 20229 |
功能
The vestigial tailbone formed by fusion of 3-5 coccygeal vertebrae. Provides attachment for ligaments and muscles of the pelvic floor. Serves as a weight-bearing structure when sitting.
临床意义
Coccydynia (tailbone pain) results from falls or prolonged sitting on hard surfaces. Coccygeal fractures and dislocations can occur during childbirth. Rarely, pilonidal cysts develop in the sacrococcygeal region.
常见问题
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相关结构
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