Deltoid vs Pectoralis major

属性 Deltoid Pectoralis major
拉丁名称 Musculus deltoideus Musculus pectoralis major
类型 Muscle Muscle
身体系统 Muscular Muscular
身体区域 Shoulder Thorax
功能 The primary abductor of the shoulder joint. The anterior fibers flex and medially rotate the arm. The posterior fibers extend and laterally rotate the arm. Gives the shoulder its rounded … A powerful adductor, flexor, and medial rotator of the arm at the shoulder. Essential for pushing movements, climbing, and arm-swinging activities.
临床意义 Deltoid paralysis from axillary nerve injury prevents arm abduction. The deltoid is a common site for intramuscular injections. Rotator cuff tears may cause compensatory deltoid overuse. Pectoralis major rupture occurs during heavy bench pressing. Poland syndrome involves congenital absence of the pectoralis major. The muscle is used in pectoralis major flap reconstructive surgery.
FMA ID 32521 9627