Gluteus maximus vs Pituitary gland
| Thuộc tính | Gluteus maximus | Pituitary gland |
|---|---|---|
| Tên Latin | Musculus gluteus maximus | Glandula pituitaria |
| Loại | Muscle | Gland |
| Hệ thống cơ thể | Muscular | Endocrine |
| Vùng cơ thể | Hip | Brain |
| Chức năng | The largest and most powerful muscle in the body. Primary extensor and lateral rotator of the hip. Essential for standing from a seated position, climbing stairs, running, and maintaining upright … | The master endocrine gland, producing hormones that regulate growth (GH), reproduction (FSH, LH, prolactin), thyroid function (TSH), adrenal function (ACTH), and water balance (ADH). Coordinates the activity of other endocrine … |
| Tầm quan trọng lâm sàng | Gluteus maximus weakness (Trendelenburg gait) results from inferior gluteal nerve injury. Gluteal muscle atrophy occurs with prolonged immobility. The muscle is used in myocutaneous flap surgery for pressure ulcer coverage. | Pituitary adenomas can cause hormone excess or deficiency. Acromegaly results from excess growth hormone. Cushing's disease results from excess ACTH. Pituitary apoplexy is acute hemorrhage or infarction of the gland. … |
| FMA ID | 22314 | 13889 |