Femur vs Patella
| Thuộc tính | Femur | Patella |
|---|---|---|
| Tên Latin | Os femoris | Os patellae |
| Loại | Bone | Bone |
| Hệ thống cơ thể | Skeletal | Skeletal |
| Vùng cơ thể | Thigh | Thigh |
| Chức năng | The longest and strongest bone in the human body. Bears the weight of the body and provides attachment for powerful thigh muscles. Transmits body weight from the hip to the … | The largest sesamoid bone in the body, embedded within the quadriceps tendon. Increases the mechanical advantage of the quadriceps muscle by increasing the lever arm for knee extension. |
| Tầm quan trọng lâm sàng | Femoral neck fractures are common in elderly patients with osteoporosis. Femoral shaft fractures result from high-energy trauma. The femoral head is susceptible to avascular necrosis. | Patellar fractures result from direct trauma or forceful quadriceps contraction. Patellar dislocation typically occurs laterally. Chondromalacia patellae (runner's knee) causes anterior knee pain from cartilage degeneration. |
| FMA ID | 24474 | 24485 |