nephron

mature nephron

The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[WP].

Type Gland
Parent Structure organ part
Latin Name mature nephron
FMA ID 17640

Sub-structures

long nephron Organ mesonephric nephron Organ metanephric nephron Organ pronephric nephron Organ short nephron Organ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the nephron?
The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blo
What is the Latin name for the nephron?
The Latin name for the nephron is mature nephron.

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