Atlas (C1)

Atlas

The atlas is a ring-shaped vertebra unique in lacking a vertebral body and spinous process. It consists of anterior and posterior arches connected by lateral masses. The superior articular facets are concave and cradle the occipital condyles of the skull.

Type Bone
Body System Skeletal
Body Region Spine
Latin Name Atlas
FMA ID 12519

Function

The first cervical vertebra that supports the skull. Allows nodding movements (flexion and extension) of the head at the atlanto-occipital joint.

Clinical Significance

Jefferson fractures (burst fractures of the atlas) result from axial loading. Atlanto-occipital dislocation is usually fatal. Congenital anomalies include atlas assimilation (occipitalization).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Atlas (C1)?
The atlas is a ring-shaped vertebra unique in lacking a vertebral body and spinous process. It consists of anterior and posterior arches connected by lateral masses. The superior articular facets are concave and cradle the occipital condyles of the skull.
What is the function of the Atlas (C1)?
The first cervical vertebra that supports the skull. Allows nodding movements (flexion and extension) of the head at the atlanto-occipital joint.
What body system is the Atlas (C1) part of?
The Atlas (C1) is part of the Skeletal.
What conditions affect the Atlas (C1)?
Jefferson fractures (burst fractures of the atlas) result from axial loading. Atlanto-occipital dislocation is usually fatal. Congenital anomalies include atlas assimilation (occipitalization).
Where is the Atlas (C1) located?
The Atlas (C1) is located in the Spine region of the body.

Related Structures

articular surface articular system joint system articulation joint attachment site axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton skeleton axiale Axis (C2) Axis bone collagen fibril bone condensation

Medical Disclaimer

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