Aorta vs Patella
| 속성 | Aorta | Patella |
|---|---|---|
| 라틴어 명칭 | Aorta | Os patellae |
| 유형 | Vessel | Bone |
| 신체 계통 | Cardiovascular | Skeletal |
| 신체 부위 | Heart Region | Thigh |
| 기능 | The largest artery in the body, carrying oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to distribute to all body tissues via its branches. Maintains blood pressure through elastic recoil of its … | The largest sesamoid bone in the body, embedded within the quadriceps tendon. Increases the mechanical advantage of the quadriceps muscle by increasing the lever arm for knee extension. |
| 임상적 의의 | Aortic aneurysm (dilation) can rupture, causing fatal hemorrhage. Aortic dissection is a life-threatening tear in the aortic wall. Atherosclerosis commonly affects the aorta. Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital … | Patellar fractures result from direct trauma or forceful quadriceps contraction. Patellar dislocation typically occurs laterally. Chondromalacia patellae (runner's knee) causes anterior knee pain from cartilage degeneration. |
| FMA ID | 3734 | 24485 |