Sistem Tubuh
12 sistem organ tubuh manusia.
Skeletal
Systema skeletale
The skeletal system provides structural support, protection for internal organs, and attachment points for muscles. It consists of 206 bones in the adult human body, …
Muscular
Systema musculare
The muscular system is responsible for movement, posture maintenance, and heat generation. It comprises over 600 skeletal muscles that work in coordinated pairs to produce …
Cardiovascular
Systema cardiovasculare
The cardiovascular system circulates blood throughout the body via the heart and a vast network of blood vessels. It delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues, …
Nervous
Systema nervosum
The nervous system is the body's primary control and communication network. It consists of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral …
Respiratory
Systema respiratorium
The respiratory system facilitates gas exchange between the body and the external environment. Air passes through the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi to …
Digestive
Systema digestorium
The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients that can be absorbed and used by the body. It extends from the mouth to the anus …
Endocrine
Systema endocrinum
The endocrine system regulates body functions through hormones secreted by glands into the bloodstream. Major endocrine glands include the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, …
Lymphatic/Immune
Systema lymphoideum
The lymphatic and immune system defends the body against pathogens and disease. It includes lymph nodes, the spleen, thymus, tonsils, and lymphatic vessels that transport …
Urinary
Systema urinarium
The urinary system filters blood to produce urine, removing metabolic waste products and excess substances from the body. It consists of two kidneys, two ureters, …
Reproductive
Systema genitale
The reproductive system is responsible for producing offspring. In males, it includes the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate, and penis. In females, it includes the …
Integumentary
Systema integumentale
The integumentary system forms the external covering of the body, consisting of the skin, hair, nails, and associated glands. As the largest organ system, it …
Special Senses
Organa sensuum
The special senses encompass vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell. These senses are mediated by specialized receptor organs: the eyes (vision), ears (hearing and equilibrium), …