Lungs
Pulmones
Paired cone-shaped organs occupying the pleural cavities. The right lung has three lobes (superior, middle, inferior) and the left lung has two lobes (superior, inferior) with a cardiac notch. Each lobe is further divided into bronchopulmonary segments. The hilum on the medial surface receives the bronchi, pulmonary vessels, and nerves.
| Tipe | Organ |
| Sistem Tubuh | Respiratory |
| Wilayah Tubuh | Thorax |
| Nama Latin | Pulmones |
| FMA ID | 68877 |
Fungsi
The primary organs of gas exchange, allowing oxygen to enter the blood and carbon dioxide to be expelled. The total surface area of the alveoli is approximately 70 square meters, facilitating efficient gas exchange.
Signifikansi Klinis
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death. Pneumonia is inflammation of the alveoli. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening condition.
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
What is the Lungs?
What is the function of the Lungs?
What body system is the Lungs part of?
What conditions affect the Lungs?
Where is the Lungs located?
Struktur Terkait
Penafian Medis
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