Large intestine
Intestinum crassum
Approximately 1.5 meters long, wider but shorter than the small intestine. It consists of the cecum (with appendix), ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, and anal canal. Distinguishing features include teniae coli, haustra, and epiploic appendages.
Fungsi
Absorbs water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter. Compacts waste into feces. Hosts a diverse gut microbiome that synthesizes certain vitamins and contributes to immune function.
Signifikansi Klinis
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide. Inflammatory bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease) cause chronic inflammation. Appendicitis is inflammation of the vermiform appendix. Diverticulitis involves inflamed outpouchings.
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
What is the Large intestine?
What is the function of the Large intestine?
What body system is the Large intestine part of?
What conditions affect the Large intestine?
Where is the Large intestine located?
Struktur Terkait
Penafian Medis
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