Carotid artery
Arteria carotis communis
The right common carotid arises from the brachiocephalic trunk; the left arises directly from the aortic arch. Each ascends in the carotid sheath lateral to the trachea and bifurcates at approximately the level of C3-C4 (upper border of thyroid cartilage) into internal and external branches.
| Tipe | Vessel |
| Sistem Tubuh | Cardiovascular |
| Wilayah Tubuh | Neck |
| Nama Latin | Arteria carotis communis |
| FMA ID | 3939 |
Fungsi
The common carotid arteries are the major blood supply to the head and neck. Each bifurcates into the internal carotid (supplies the brain) and external carotid (supplies the face, scalp, and neck structures) arteries.
Signifikansi Klinis
Carotid artery stenosis is a major cause of ischemic stroke. Carotid endarterectomy removes atherosclerotic plaque. The carotid sinus reflex (baroreceptor) regulates blood pressure. Carotid dissection can cause stroke, especially in young adults.
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
What is the Carotid artery?
What is the function of the Carotid artery?
What body system is the Carotid artery part of?
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Where is the Carotid artery located?
Struktur Terkait
Penafian Medis
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