Scapula
Os scapulae
The scapula sits on the posterolateral aspect of the thorax between ribs 2 and 7. Key features include the spine, acromion, coracoid process, glenoid cavity (for the shoulder joint), supraspinous and infraspinous fossae, and subscapular fossa.
| Tipo | Bone |
| Sistema corporal | Skeletal |
| Región corporal | Shoulder |
| Estructura principal | endochondral bone |
| Nombre latino | Os scapulae |
| FMA ID | 13394 |
Función
A flat, triangular bone that forms the posterior part of the shoulder girdle. Provides attachment for numerous muscles and articulates with the clavicle and humerus.
Significado clínico
Scapular fractures typically result from high-energy trauma and are often associated with thoracic injuries. Scapular winging occurs with long thoracic nerve palsy. The acromion process can impinge on the rotator cuff.
Preguntas frecuentes
What is the Scapula?
What is the function of the Scapula?
What body system is the Scapula part of?
What conditions affect the Scapula?
Where is the Scapula located?
Estructuras relacionadas
Aviso médico
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