Atlas (C1) vs Diaphragm
| Property | Atlas (C1) | Diaphragm |
|---|---|---|
| Latin Name | Atlas | Musculus diaphragma |
| Type | Bone | Muscle |
| Body System | Skeletal | Muscular |
| Body Region | Spine | Thorax |
| Function | The first cervical vertebra that supports the skull. Allows nodding movements (flexion and extension) of the head at the atlanto-occipital joint. | The primary muscle of respiration. Contraction flattens the dome-shaped muscle, increasing thoracic volume and creating negative pressure to draw air into the lungs during inspiration. |
| Clinical Significance | Jefferson fractures (burst fractures of the atlas) result from axial loading. Atlanto-occipital dislocation is usually fatal. Congenital anomalies include atlas assimilation (occipitalization). | Diaphragmatic hernias allow abdominal organs to enter the thoracic cavity. Phrenic nerve paralysis causes diaphragmatic elevation. Hiccups result from involuntary diaphragmatic spasms. |
| FMA ID | 12519 | 13295 |