مناطق الجسم

Head

The uppermost part of the body containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. The skull (cranium) protects the brain, …

Face

The anterior part of the head from the forehead to the chin. Contains muscles of facial expression, the orbits housing …

Neck

The region connecting the head to the trunk. Contains the cervical vertebrae, major blood vessels (carotid arteries, jugular veins), the …

Thorax

The chest region bounded by the rib cage. Contains the lungs, heart, great vessels, esophagus, trachea, and thoracic duct. The …

Abdomen

The region between the thorax and pelvis containing the majority of digestive organs including the stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, …

Pelvis

The lower trunk region formed by the pelvic girdle. Contains the urinary bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs. The bony pelvis …

Back

The posterior aspect of the trunk from the neck to the pelvis. Contains the vertebral column (spine), spinal cord, and …

Upper Arm

The region between the shoulder and elbow containing the humerus bone. Major muscles include the biceps brachii (flexion) and triceps …

Forearm

The region between the elbow and wrist containing the radius and ulna bones. Houses the flexor and extensor muscle groups …

Hand

The terminal part of the upper limb consisting of the carpals (wrist bones), metacarpals, and phalanges (finger bones). Contains intrinsic …

Thigh

The region between the hip and knee containing the femur, the longest and strongest bone in the body. Major muscle …

Leg

The region between the knee and ankle containing the tibia and fibula bones. The anterior and posterior compartments house muscles …

Foot

The terminal part of the lower limb consisting of the tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges. The foot contains arches (medial longitudinal, …

Shoulder

The junction between the upper limb and trunk. The shoulder girdle consists of the clavicle and scapula, with the glenohumeral …

Hip

The junction between the lower limb and trunk. The hip joint (coxal joint) is a ball-and-socket joint formed by the …

Spine

The vertebral column consisting of 33 vertebrae (7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral fused, 4 coccygeal fused). It …

Brain

The primary organ of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium. Consists of the cerebrum (cerebral cortex and white …

Heart Region

The mediastinal region centered on the heart and great vessels. The heart occupies the middle mediastinum and is enclosed in …

Eye

The orbital region containing the eyeball and its accessory structures. The eye converts light into neural signals for visual perception. …

Ear

The region containing the external, middle, and inner ear structures. The ear converts sound waves into neural signals for auditory …